Uncovering the History of Derinkuyu Underground City
Located in Nevsehir, Turkey, the Derinkuyu Underground City is a massive underground complex that remains one of the most mysterious and fascinating sights in the world. Over 200 meters deep, it is believed to have been built over 2,500 years ago by the ancient Phrygians. Though much about this remarkable structure remains a mystery, its history is slowly being uncovered by archaeologists and scientists from around the world. Let’s dive into what we know so far about this mysterious ancient city.
History of Derinkuyu Underground City
The exact origin of Derinkuyu Underground City is unknown but scholars believe it was built between 7th and 8th centuries B.C. by the Phrygians – an ancient people who lived in Anatolia (present-day middle of Turkey). The city was likely used as a safe haven from invasion and natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes. It was also used as a place of worship where religious ceremonies could be conducted without interruption from outside forces. The city has also been described as an “escape route” for those who wanted to avoid persecution during turbulent times.
Interior of Derinkuyu Underground City
The interior of the underground city is composed of several levels connected by tunnels and stairways. Each level has its own unique features including ventilation systems, living quarters, kitchens, schools, churches, stables and even wineries! There are also large storage rooms filled with food supplies which would have been necessary for survival during times of siege or natural disaster. In addition to these essential amenities, some levels also contain tombs which suggest that Derinkuyu may have been used as a burial site for powerful figures in ancient Phrygian society.
The most impressive feature of the city is its ventilation system which consists of several shafts that reach up to 10 meters deep into the ground – allowing fresh air to circulate throughout all levels of the complex! This ingenious design kept inhabitants safe from toxic gasses that can accumulate in enclosed spaces over time. Additionally, each level can be closed off independently with large stone doors – giving those inside even more protection against potential invaders or attackers.
Derinkuyu Underground City is an incredible example of human ingenuity and resilience in the face of adversity – making it an absolute must-see destination for any traveller visiting Turkey! Its rich history and fascinating architecture make it one of the most intriguing sights in the world – offering visitors a unique insight into life during ancient times! Whether you’re interested in learning more about its history or simply admiring its beauty, there’s something special waiting for you at Derinkuyu Underground City! So why not put this place in your vacation plan? You will not regret it!
Frequently Asked Questions about Derinkuyu Underground City
- What is Derinkuyu Underground City?
Derinkuyu Underground City is a massive, ancient underground city located in Cappadocia, Turkey. It was carved out of the soft volcanic rock in the region and is believed to have been used as a hiding place by early Christians to escape persecution, as well as a place to store food and water.
- How deep does Derinkuyu Underground City go?
Derinkuyu Underground City is estimated to be at least 85 meters deep, with 8 floors that are accessible to visitors. However, it is believed that the city might extend even deeper than that, possibly down to 90 meters or more.
- When was Derinkuyu Underground City discovered?
Derinkuyu Underground City was rediscovered in 1963 when a man in Cappadocia was renovating his home and found that there was more living room beyond the wall of his basement. Upon further exploration, it was discovered that the room was actually a part of the ancient underground city.
- How long did it take to build Derinkuyu Underground City?
The exact timeline for the construction of Derinkuyu Underground City is not known, but it is believed to have been built over the course of several centuries by early Christians, possibly starting as far back as the 7th or 8th century BC.
- Is Derinkuyu Underground City safe to visit?
Yes, Derinkuyu Underground City is safe to visit. The site is well-maintained by authorities and visitors are provided with helmets for their safety. However, visitors who have a fear of enclosed spaces may experience discomfort in some of the narrower passages and rooms. It is also recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the site involves a lot of walking and stairs.
- What are the opening hours of Derinkuyu Underground City?
Derinkuyu Underground City is open to visitors from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm daily throughout the year. However, as it is a popular tourist attraction, it is recommended to arrive early to avoid long queues.
- What is the ticket price for Derinkuyu Underground City?
The ticket price for Derinkuyu Underground City is 250 Turkish Lira for adults. Children under the age of 8 can enter free of charge. Audio guides and private tour options are available for an additional fee.
- Is photography allowed in Derinkuyu Underground City?
Yes, photography is allowed in Derinkuyu Underground City. However, the use of flash photography and tripods is strictly prohibited, as they may cause damage to the historic site.
- How long does it take to tour Derinkuyu Underground City?
The average tour of Derinkuyu Underground City is around 40 minutes - 1,5 hours. However, visitors can spend more or less time exploring depending on their interests and the size of their group. It is recommended to plan for at least an hour to explore the site thoroughly.
Guided Tours to Explore Derinkuyu Underground City
